Saturday, 18 January 2025

2024 in review and plans for 2025

Now that the marks for 31 Dec 2024 have come through, here's completing the review for 2024 and I'll touch on a bit of my plans for 2025. 

Financials

Taking reference from my post on net worth update for the calendar year ending 2023, as of 31 Dec 2024, this is the split of contribution for items 1 to 4: 

1) Cash (inclusive of ST Trading) - 9%
2) CPF/SRS - 18%
3) AUM - 70%
4) OI - 3%

The breakdown is roughly similar when looking back.

The positive thing is that all categories have seen increments in value.

11  1) Cash (inclusive of ST Trading) – Down by 0.4% (contributed largely by rebound in tech stocks and Chinese counters that helped to almost make whole my cash spend for the year)

22  2) CPF/SRS – Up by 13.8=9% (general market increase, especially in the STI and other ETFs invested through Endowus precipitated the increase. My CPF OA is more or less fully invested externally.)

3)     3) AUM – Up by 8.8% (general positive global market increase)

4)     4) OI – Up by 46.8% (crypto prices really rebounded)

As a result of the above, Total Resources (combining all of the above) increased by 9.6%.

This is quite a different “F.I.R.E” + 1.5 years financial picture compared to the first time I did so back in 2018, where looking just at the main components of liquidity, 31 Dec 2020 closed at AUM decrease of 3% and cash position actually (naturally) being lower than the “F.I.R.E” start date of 31 Aug 2018.

I guess I was lucky to benefit of a different “sequence of returns” this time around, while being gainfully unemployed.

I do have to admit that I picked up the process of selling options in 2024, which yielded me a small inflow of c. US$5k, but other than that and going back for 2 weeks of reservist duties and getting S$500 for my IPPT gold, that really was the entirety of my “earned income” for the year.

From a financial perspective, I think nothing much to worry about. Only real concern is underperformance of one of the funds I’m invested in, and I might pare down some monies and reallocate to other funds, but that’s a consideration to ponder on.

Health

I put on 3 kg in 2024. And I don’t think the majority of it is the good kind of weight lol. Diet in 2024 wasn’t really the best with minimal controls of input and alcohol consumption – basically it was whatever works whenever I want.

So even though I do exercise quite regularly, given the diet, the weight gain was not really a surprise. I guess given I’m turning 40 soon, the metabolism isn’t exactly the best. Same goes for the recovery time that I need when I exercise.  

I’ve also gotten back into Yoga in 4Q2024, and am enjoying the process of turning up for classes, and enjoying the stretch in.

Day to Day Life in 2024

Sans travels and the associated planning for them, I spent quite a bit of time chilling, exploring and picking up new hobbies, such as kombucha brewing, sourdough baking, cooking for the wife, reading and gaming. Only kombucha brewing has been discontinued because of my gastric reflux issue.

I think I read more than 10 different books (I only started tracking my books read towards 3Q24) of wide ranging genres in 2024 and the two that immediately comes to mind was “The Fund” by Rob Copeland and “Floating on a Malayan Breeze” by Sudhir Thomas Vadaketh.

A bit of a reminder that there is more than meets the eye than public image, and how some things don’t or take a long time to change, with fissures being structurally exacerbated.  

Gaming took up a fair bit of time. Had the opportunity to engage in some really good ones, such as Baldurs Gate 3, Death Stranding, Dying Light, Horizon Zero Dawn, and EAFC24/25. Some of these titles were pretty awesome with great storylines. But the one which really took up quite a fair bit of time was ultimate team on EAFC24/25 – don’t get me started on why.

I did spend quite a fair bit of time with my family here, having had the chance to bring my parents for a couple of short overseas trips while they are still in good health. I have siblings who were spending some time transiting jobs / on sabbatical as well, so it was nice to have them for company on off-peak activities, especially for nice value lunches and off peak gym classes.

I do think the only “work” I really had to put in in 2024 was taking the real estate salesperson (i.e. real estate agent) course and taking the licensing exam.

In light of potentially selling my own BTO 5 years down the road, a high likelihood of my parents downgrading in the next few 5 to 10 years, and marred by my own experiences of considering property purchases back in the days of employment, I decided that it might be worthwhile to go through the process of the course, exam and license, so at least I know whether someone else is smoking me / I can actually conduct my own sales and save fees, so I went ahead to do that.

I also deduced that in the event I would like to ramp things up again, I’ll have some transferable skills and still be able to have full autonomy over my time.  

Anyhow, the course was conducted by zoom and took up 8 full weekdays, which was simple enough. The exam was over an entire weekend but the prep work that went into it was substantial. And to be honest, it wasn’t straightforward nor easy. But I guess I got lucky and passed that, so now I am a licensed agent.  

Plans for 2025

I think I mentioned this earlier but there isn’t much travel on the cards. Only in March am I traveling for the full month and I might go to Sri Lanka in June for a week or so.

I have signed up for a yoga teacher training course set to be conducted over the weekends of late June, July and mid August, so if that comes to fruition, this would be something I’m really interested in doing.

We have to move to our new BTO by early 2026, given the lease on our current place expires then. So that would take up some mindspace as we plan the renovations and execute the move.

I’m looking into rebalancing some of my financial portfolio, so that will also take up a bit of time in 1Q as I look to get the research done.  

I’ve also decided to launch my services as a licensed relator to my network of friends and family on social media such as Linkedin and Facebook recently, on the unique selling point of my professional background and that I’m financially independent since 2018 thus having no commission driven bias.

Realized creating that awareness of my offering could be pretty interesting as I think I do have the ability to help people make better decisions when making what could be the biggest purchase or sale of their lives, and I gather it could also help fill up the meter gauge for social interaction together with the application of some professional skills.

Whether or not this model of real estate advisory takes off, who knows? But I gather I’ll be better for it through the expansion of my domain specific knowledge base and expanding other skillsets which could be useful in life.  

In any case, let’s see how things go.

Here’s hoping 2024 was kind to you, and also wishing all you guys best of luck and health in 2025!

 

 

Wednesday, 8 January 2025

2024 expenses in review

In 2024, my total spending excluding rental and parental allowances came up to about S$63,597 or S$5.3k per month, which is within my budgeted amount of S$5.3k/month and coming in slightly below 2023 annual spend of c. S$65k. 

My share of the rent and parental allowances came up to be c.S$23.4k or S$1.95k per month and I reckon these cash payments will come down by quite a substantial amount to be below S$300 per month once I get the keys to my BTO, given my share of the BTO will be fully funded by my CPF OA going forward (i.e. it is more than 100% covered). 

Expenses Review

 

1) The largest contributor to the expenses line in 2024 was undoubtedly travel as total category spend (including diving) came up to be c. S$22.8k, or c.36% of total spend

The travel schedule was a somewhat more relaxed in 2024, with 66 days spent overseas compared to 88 days in 2023 (excluding the multiple JB day trips that were made in 2024😊). 

1) c.2 weeks in Italy; 
2) c.3 weeks in China;
3) c.3 weeks in Thailand, Malaysia and Vietnam exploring SEA on land; and 
4) c.2 weeks diving in Indonesia (35 dives in Komodo and Nusa Penida)

So it works out to be close to 2+ months overseas in 2024, or c.18% of the time. 

Expenses in this category here includes S$8.2k diving, with half of that being prepaid for 2 weeks in Indonesia in Mar 2025. Enjoyed the diving so much that I’m going to hit the same spot again in March but it will be a different seasons so we’ll hit different dive spots with different climate and hopefully more interesting or novel sea critters to see.  

This expense will definitely drop in 2025 as I will more definitely have to spend more time in Singapore sorting out the BTO renovation and move-in process. There are other personal development aspects I would like to focus on for the year itself, but I will save that for a post down the road. 

In any case, my travel schedule is looking, comparatively, kind of light at the moment, with only March being largely blocked out for c. 2 weeks in Japan and c. 2 weeks in Indonesia, and probably another 10 days in Sri Lanka in June. 

2) The second largest category was Food & Beverage, or expenses for dining out. This totaled S$11.3k, or c.18% of total spend

This is roughly in line with what I spent in 2023, given we do eat out as a couple quite a bit, even as I did try out home cooking for a period of time when I was in Singapore. Alas, similar to last year, there isn’t much insights to be had in this category. The highest single expenditure for each meal was perhaps c.S$350 and these were limited to certain occasions, and if the partner wants to go for a nice meal or two as a way of dealing with work stress lol. 

As an aside, for more special occasions such as birthday / anniversary celebrations, this was categorized under “Gifts”, especially if I was the one buying the meal. 

I do think this category might rise in 2025 though, given the increase in prices overall in Singapore and if I actually do stay in SG more often. Again, my travels in 2024 only served to reinforce the notion that it is really pretty expensive to eat out in Singapore comparatively (hawker centres and coffee shops aside) to the other places that I have visited last year. One really does not get bang for buck for what you pay here. 

3) Coming in for the 3rd largest category in 2024 was Technology at S$5.2k, or c.8% of total spend. This largely comprised a 55” Sony Bravia 8 TV at S$2.9k and a 256GB iPhone 15 Pro at S$1.6k. 

The former is a massive upgrade from a 43” Prism+ which was close to 4 years old, and will be a mainstay for the next 5 years as I move into my BTO flat and the latter is a bit of an upgrade from a “free” iPhone 13 Pro Max that I received 1.25 years back. Thought of changing that given I’m not a big fan of the bulky Pro Max. There’s only so much my pocket can take lol.

Also, I bought a new Kobo Libra Color for S$291 when I was purchasing the Sony TV. Was quite a steal given I was already going to spend S$3.2k+ on a TV and had a S$120 voucher, but if I did upsize my transaction value to S$3.5k I would have gotten a S$350 voucher, so technically the new Libra cost me about S$80 bucks before selling the old one, and I “made money” by selling the old one. I guess this is F.I.R.E math lolol.  

Surprisingly I managed to find takers for my old equipment, sold the iPhone 13 Pro Max at S$800, the Prism+ TV at S$180 and a 5 year old Kobo Clara B/W for S$120. I guess if you wait around long enough and manage the “fast deal” fellas in carousell, one might find a new nesting place for old undesired items at decent prices.  

As a sidenote, to be conservative, my expenses are gross and not net of revenue earned from sale of used items.

4) Special mention to the fourth largest category this year round, which was unsurprisingly "Gifts" that came up to be c. S$4.6k or c.7% of total spend

Weddings, birthdays of loved ones, ang pows for CNY and some treats for my wife here and there to celebrate special occasions like our anniversary contributed to this category. I note that while this has decreased by S$1k y-o-y, it is probably unlikely to decrease much more, and might slightly increase as we engage in different experiences for special occasions with loved ones. 

In Summary

The headline monthly expense of S$5.3k has surpassed my original FIRE budget (back in 2018) of S$4k for the second year running, and while I do think the data points to this level of spending becoming the new normal, I suspect recurring expenses might actually moderate slightly downwards over the next two years as I spend more time in Singapore once I move into my new abode for at least the next 5 years. 

In any case, total spend of S$63.6k falls below 2.5% of AUM (won’t be exact about this figure and see definition of AUM in last years’ expense review) and I do still have a 47-54 months cash runway before I start drawing down my AUM, so I take a bit of comfort in that. 

I will do a more holistic review of my net worth, thoughts of life in 2024 and some plans going forward in a future post, once 31 Dec 24 numbers are finalized and after I get to finish with my reflections and plans.